The Red Book

History and Evolution

The Red Book is arguably the most famous of all FIDIC forms. Its lineage dates back to 1957, establishing it as the traditional model for major civil engineering works. The 1999 edition solidified its role for projects where the Employer (or their engineer) provides the design, and the Contractor builds it according to those specifications.

Key Features

• Traditional Approach: The design responsibility rests primarily with the Employer.
• Role of the Engineer: A central, independent Engineer administers the contract, making determinations and certifications.
• Payment Method: Typically based on the measurement of quantities of work performed against a Bill of Quantities.
• Risk Allocation: A relatively balanced risk allocation compared to other forms in the suite.

When to Use It

The Red Book is ideal for large-scale infrastructure projects like roads, bridges, dams, and buildings where the Employer wants to maintain tight control over the design elements.